TY  -  JOUR
AU  -  Yüceant, Metin
AU  -  Batalik, Ladislav
AU  -  Yildiz, Yağmur
AU  -  Yazıcıoğlu Çalışan, Hande
T1  -  Examining professionalism, psychological resilience and athlete self-efficacy in ındividual and team athletes
PY  -  2025
Y1  -  2025-09-01
JO  -  Medicina dello Sport
JA  -  Med Sport
VL  -  78
IS  -  4
SP  -  280
EP  -  288
PB  -  Il Pensiero Scientifico Editore
SN  -  1827-1863
Y2  -  2026/04/28
N2  -  Summary. Clinical report. The aim of this study is to examine the levels of professionalism, psychological resilience, and athlete self-efficacy of athletes in individual and team sports. Methods. A total of 384 athletes, 176 from individual and 208 from team sports, participated in the study. Participants completed the Personal Information Form, Professionalism Scale for Athletes, Psychological Resilience Scale for Adults, and Athlete Self-Efficacy Scale. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21 software package; descriptive statistics, one-way (year of playing sport) and two-way (gender x sport type) analysis of variance (ANOVA) were applied to examine group differences. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine relationships between variables. Results. The findings revealed that athletes engaged in individual sports had higher levels of professionalism, psychological resilience and athlete self-efficacy competence. Moreover, male athletes demonstrated higher levels of professionalism, psychological resilience and athlete self-efficacy than woman athletes. Conclusions. These results suggest that athlete development is influenced not only by individual efforts but also by environmental, social, and structural factors.
ER  -